Financial life in a big town

August 25, 2008

Lehman bounces back after ‘Buy’ rating

Filed under: legal — Tags: , , — Silver @ 6:00 pm

Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. shares bounced from its lows Thursday after an analyst upgraded his rating on the investment bank to "Buy," and believes it now has become a "hostile takeover candidate."

Ladenburg Thalmann analyst Richard X. Bove believes that Lehman Brothers (LEH, Fortune 500) management values the company at a premium, and would be willing to sell at the right price. He believes that a "deep pocket buyer" could emerge to buy the nation’s fourth-biggest investment bank.

"So the market is at a stand-off," Bove said in a note to clients. "Investors are unwilling to accept any positive view of the company; management is unwilling to sell out at a deeply distressed value. The stage is set for a hostile bid to take over the whole company."

Immediately after the note was published, Lehman Brothers shares - down about 6% earlier in the session - bounced higher. Shares of the company were down 9 cents at $13.64 in afternoon trading. The stock has traded between $12.02 and $67.73 over the past year.

Before the opening bell in New York, shares were initially under pressure after another analyst increased his third-quarter loss estimate and slashed his price target for the investment bank, projecting yet another tough quarter of write-downs.

In a note to clients issued Wednesday night, Citi Investment Research analyst Prashant A. Bhatia also said he saw a "lower probability" that the New York-based investment firm would sell its Neuberger Berman business or raise capital in the near term.

Possible sale of portion of Lehman

Several Wall Street analysts have been speculating about a possible sale of all or a portion of Lehman’s asset-management business.

"Even under the potentially more stringent rating agency guidelines related to the amount of preferred securities in the capital mix, we anticipate that Lehman can absorb over $3 billion of after-tax losses without adding more common equity," Bhatia wrote in a research note.

He lowered his third-quarter estimates on Lehman, predicting a "difficult operating environment, characterized by lower client-related trading volumes and losses on hard-to-sell assets."

Bhatia widened his projection of a quarterly loss to $3.25 per share from a previous forecast of a loss of 41 cents per share. Wall Street analysts expect a profit of 12 cents per share, according to a poll by Thomson Reuters.

The analyst also axed his price target to $35 from $50. Nevertheless, he rates Lehman Brothers as a "Buy."

More write-downs expected

Bhatia said he expects Lehman to take fresh asset related write-downs of $2.9 billion during the most recent quarter.

"Based on further deterioration in several indices, we expect further write-downs, primarily related to mortgage assets," he wrote.

Investment banks have been struggling with mounting losses and write-downs on bonds and debt backed by mortgages. As mortgages increasingly have defaulted over the past year, the value of bonds backed by the troubled loans has declined.

Banks have been forced to cut the value of their holdings or sell their investment at losses. 

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August 3, 2008

MFA’s Town Hall addresses housing concerns

Filed under: news — Tags: , , — Silver @ 1:24 am

Among the topics discussed at the Housing Town Hall, hosted by the nonprofit New Mexico Mortgage Finance Authority on Friday, were long commutes and a lack of housing.

The meeting was the last of five town halls to be held around the state this summer.

"Community leaders in Carlsbad say they have 1,000 jobs available, but nowhere to house employees," said Jay Czar, executive director of the MFA. "There is a critical shortage of affordable housing — both rental and for sale — throughout southeastern New Mexico. Five new hotels are being built in Hobbs just to have places to put people."

There is a lack of affordable housing in the Santa Fe, Espanola and Taos areas, said New Mexico State Treasurer James Lewis, a member of the MFA board of directors.

"Santa Fe consistently has a shortage of police officers and firefighters because there is a limited amount of affordable housing for them," Lewis told audience members, which included developers, lenders, housing officials and representatives of nonprofit agencies.

MFA officials said developers and contractors are often unwilling to base projects in rural areas often hardest hit by the affordable housing shortage. To increase rural housing development, the MFA announced it had recently created the Foundation for Building, a joint effort between it and the Home Builders Association of Central New Mexico.

Despite the talk of shortages, officials said that New Mexico has one of the highest home ownership rates in the country — 72 percent of New Mexicans, they said, own their homes. State lending laws have kept foreclosures low compared to national rates.

In addition, Czar said the housing bill signed by President Bush this week will have a positive impact on the state.

The New Mexico Legislature is "working hard to make housing possible at all levels in this state," said State Rep. Teresa Zanetti, R-Albuquerque, a member of the MFA's Legislative Oversight Committee. "Many of my colleagues on both sides of the aisle are interested in making sure there is affordable housing available to everyone."



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July 30, 2008

Moody’s profit tumbles, to be sued by Connecticut

Filed under: marketing — Tags: , , — Silver @ 11:42 am

Moody’s Corp (MCO.N: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz), the parent of Moody’s Investors Service, said quarterly profit fell 48 percent, as the global credit crisis caused demand to shrink for mortgage bonds and collateralized debt obligations.

Though results topped forecasts, Moody’s shares gave up some early gains after Connecticut Attorney General Richard Blumenthal said he plans to sue Moody’s and its main rivals, McGraw-Hill Cos (MHP.N: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) Standard & Poor’s, and Fimalac SA’s (LBCP.PA: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) Fitch Ratings, for alleged “deceptive and unfair practices costing taxpayers millions of dollars.”

Second-quarter net income for New York-based Moody’s, whose largest investor is Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Inc (BRKa.N: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) (BRKb.N: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz), fell to $135.2 million, or 54 cents per share, from $261.9 million, or 95 cents, a year earlier.

Moody’s said profit excluding items was 51 cents per share. On that basis, analysts on average expected 47 cents per share, according to Reuters Estimates. Revenue fell 25 percent to $487.6 million, topping the average $465.7 million forecast.

“They beat the numbers in pretty much all categories,” said Edward Atorino, an analyst at Benchmark Co in New York. “I think we’re bouncing along the bottom. The third quarter is starting pretty slow, but we’re at the bottom of a trough.”

Results were weakened by a 56 percent plunge in revenue from CDOs and other structured products, including such asset classes as residential mortgage-backed securities, commercial real estate finance and credit derivatives. In the United States alone, structured finance revenue fell 67 percent.

Expenses declined 10 percent as Moody’s cut jobs and reduced incentives and stock-based compensation.

CRITICISM 

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July 21, 2008

U.S. banks ask SEC to expand stock trade protection

Filed under: technology — Tags: , , — Silver @ 7:00 am

An emergency move by U.S. securities regulators this week aimed at curbing manipulative short-selling in some major financial firms should be expanded to all publicly traded banks, or it could erode confidence in the banking industry, a top trade group said.

A letter from the American Bankers Association to the Securities and Exchange Commission this week stressed that banks could be vulnerable as they are suffering from the financial turmoil stemming from the downturn in the U.S housing market.

“The emergency order could further exacerbate a loss of confidence in the safety and soundness of this country’s banking industry,” ABA President Ed Yingling said in a Thursday letter to the SEC.

“As the commission is aware, it would be an understatement to say that short interest in financial services companies has greatly increased over the year,” Yingling said.

On Friday the SEC, the U.S. markets watchdog, amended its action from earlier in the week but limited the protection to 19 firms including U.S. housing finance giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac whose shares plunged on concerns they were undercapitalized.

The rule also applies to the stocks of 17 Wall Street firms, primary dealers that have access to the Federal Reserve’s discount window, such as Citigroup Inc (C.N: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) and Lehman Brothers (LEH.N: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz).

Short selling is a legitimate strategy where the investor arranges to borrow shares they consider overvalued and sell them in hopes of profiting when the price drops. A naked short occurs when an investor sells stock that has not yet been borrowed.

Wall Street, which was thrown off guard when the SEC announced the emergency rule on Tuesday, and U.S. stock exchanges applauded the rule modifications and guidance. But the ABA wanted the SEC protection expanded to all banks and their holding companies that are publicly traded. 

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July 2, 2008

Burger King backs new kids’ meal

Filed under: money, online — Tags: , , — Silver @ 2:03 pm

The clown trying to win your mother’s heart has a new rival and this guy’s royalty.

After watching its bigger rival McDonald’s Corp (MCD, Fortune 500). try to woo mothers and grab a share of the family budget, Burger King Corp. (BKC) — known for its edgy ads featuring a man with an oversize plastic king mask — is launching a new marketing and promotional campaign Monday targeted to moms.

"A large part of our customer base is parents with children," said Russ Klein, president of global strategy, marketing and innovation. "As a parent, the challenge is always trying to get the kinds of things you want to but have some dimension of fun."

The centerpiece of the effort, Klein said, is a new kids’ meal featuring a four-ounce serving of Kraft macaroni and cheese, lowfat milk and the company’s "Fresh Apple Fries", which are uncooked apple slices shaped like french fries and served with low-fat caramel dipping sauce. The meal will go on sale Monday for $3.49 and will be a permanent fixture on Burger King’s menu.

The launch will be followed by an in-restaurant merchandising and television ad campaign, with the first commercial airing July 7. That spot will introduce "Little King" meant to be the masked king’s young son.

The company will be offering free samples of its apple fries through July in New York, Los Angeles, Chicago, Miami and Houston. Burger King will also give away samples at Jonas Brothers concert tour sites. Burger King is an official sponsor of the group’s "Burning Up Tour" and will be offering some free tickets to the concerts.

Klein declined to specify the value of the advertising and marketing effort, saying only that the company will spend millions "supporting this vehicle."

Burger King certainly isn’t the first fast food restaurant to try to convince moms to listen to the pleas in the backseat for fast food. McDonald’s launched a public relations campaign targeted to mothers last year in a bid to neutralize criticism that the company’s food is a contributor to childhood obesity.

The McDonald’s approach included adding a bevy of healthier menu items to its menu meant to entice both kids and parents, including "Apple Dippers" — pre-cut slices of apples similar to the new Burger King version. The chain also started a "mom’s quality correspondence" campaign in which six mothers got a behind-the-scenes look at how the chain operates. The moms write about their experience on the company’s Web site.

Zack’s Investment Research senior analyst Anne Northrup said McDonald’s has been "a trailblazer" in changing the perception that fast food is an indulgence that will likely lead to gaining a few extra pounds.

But convincing parents to correlate healthy eating with the home of the Whopper may not so be easy, particularly since Burger King has been lambasted by critics for not switching to trans-fat free oil as fast as some of its competitors. The chain has committed to making the switch in all of its restaurants by the end of the year. Wendy’s International Inc (WEN)., meanwhile, cut out trans fat oil in August 2006.

Northrup said getting parents to take their families to Burger King may also be dependent on the pace of the chain’s remodeling campaign. Burger King has been attempting to turn around its sales partly by renovating its restaurants.

Northrup said a large number of the chain’s unit are still more than 30 years old.

"That’s a key driver of earnings growth in the next few years," she said. 

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June 18, 2008

Weak strategy led Bud into InBev’s clutches

Filed under: online — Tags: , — Silver @ 1:29 pm

U.S. lawmakers are appalled at a foreign takeover bid for an American beer icon. The truth is Anheuser-Busch (BUD.N: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz) was a sitting duck — a lesson in poor strategy that wise managers would do well to learn.

The St Louis-based brewer of Budweiser, now a takeover target of European brewer InBev (INTB.BR: Quote, Profile, Research, Stock Buzz), failed to expand abroad in a meaningful way, so its share price went nowhere over the last five years as it missed growth opportunities.

Missouri senator Claire McCaskill vowed on Tuesday to do everything possible to “stop the sale” of Anheuser which is based in her state.

InBev Chief Executive Carlos Brito promised this week to keep the home of Budweiser, America’s “King of Beers” in St Louis. What he did not say was that Anheuser’s lack of ambition abroad had made it vulnerable.

Anheuser missed chances to expand in South America with AmBev in 2004 and then Bavaria in 2005, and also into the fast-growing Russian beer market. It only announced plans to build its first brewery outside the U.S. from scratch last year.

“There has been no effective international strategy at all and its expansion abroad has not made a material difference to Anheuser and left it open to a bid,” said one banker who did not want to be named.

Belgian-based InBev, brewer of Stella Artois and Beck’s, launched a $65 a share bid for Anheuser last week, valuing the biggest U.S. brewer at $46.3 billion. The Budweiser and Bud Light brewer has only said it will evaluate the InBev proposal carefully.

SALES STAGNANT, COMPETITORS GEAR UP 

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May 23, 2008

Time Warner plans cable spinoff

Filed under: economics — Tags: , , — Silver @ 1:05 am

Time Warner Inc (TWX.N: Quote, Profile, Research) will completely split with Time Warner Cable Inc (TWC.N: Quote, Profile, Research) by the end of the year, and receive a $9.25 billion payout, to separate its media content and distribution businesses.

The plan will break up a two-decade marriage of traditional distribution and content, a strategic combination of assets that has fallen out of favor on Wall Street as big media corporations compete with faster-moving Internet companies.

Left unanswered is how Time Warner Inc’s 85 percent ownership of Time Warner Cable will be distributed to Time Warner Inc shareholders. Details will be decided closer to the closing of the deal in the fourth quarter, executives said.

The long-expected move lifted Time Warner Inc shares 2 percent in morning trading on the New York Stock Exchange, while Time Warner Cable shares rose 3.5 percent.

Wall Street has clamored for the once top media company to streamline its focus as a pure media content company — with the Warner Bros movie studios, Time Inc magazines and Turner cable networks — and stem a stock-price decline.

It will also leave Time Warner Inc more time to determine what to do with its AOL Internet division, whose growth has been eclipsed by Web leaders like Google Inc (GOOG.O: Quote, Profile, Research) and Yahoo Inc (YHOO.O: Quote, Profile, Research). Time Warner Inc has continued to discuss with Yahoo and Microsoft (MSFT.O: Quote, Profile, Research) a transaction to sell, spin off or merge its AOL division, sources have said.

“Two independent companies will have better long-term strategic, financial and operational flexibility, something we believe is of growing importance,” Time Warner Inc Chief Executive Jeffrey Bewkes told analysts on a conference call.

Investors will be eager to hear how Time Warner plans to invest the payout for the media company. 

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May 16, 2008

RBC takes $855M writedown

Filed under: term — Tags: , , — Silver @ 12:08 am

Royal Bank of Canada disclosed Wednesday its results for the February-April quarter will be hit by $855 million in writedowns "relating to market conditions."

The writedowns will be worth $420 million after tax, Canada’s largest bank said.

"We are not happy about taking any writedowns and certainly do not take them lightly," president and CEO Gord Nixon said in a statement.

"That said, these writedowns are manageable and our risk profile continues to remain within our risk appetite. This is due to our disciplined risk management, our strong balance sheet and our business diversity."

RBC Capital Markets will take the biggest writedown at $715 million, followed by the bank’s Corporate Support division at $140 million.

"RBC believes a significant portion of the writedowns reflect liquidity pressures on assets that we continue to hold, rather than underlying credit quality," the bank said.

The bank will also book a gain of $50 million, or $20 million after tax, on the change in fair value of liabilities "designated as held-for-trading as a result of its credit spreads widening over the second quarter."

The writedowns included:

– $200 million for credit default spreads on exposures to a subsidiary of U.S. monoline insurer MBIA Inc.

– $90 million related to retained positions in U.S. subprime collateralized debt obligations of asset-backed securities and other structured credit trading positions.

– $185 million on U.S. Auction Rate Securities, most backed by student loan collateral that is largely government-insured.

– $140 million at its U.S. Municipal GIC business, mostly mortgage-backed securities, discount bonds and notes.

– $175 million on other trading portfolios, primarily related to market liquidity.

– $65 million on "available-for-sale" holdings related to the deterioration in the U.S. subprime market.

The bank is scheduled to release full quarterly results on May 29. In February it reported a 17 per cent drop in first-quarter profit of $1.25 billion, including a $430-million pretax writedown at Capital Markets.

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May 11, 2008

Citi CEO Pandit’s plan looks like Prince redux

Filed under: money — Tags: , , — Silver @ 2:49 pm

Citigroup offered some investors an unwelcome dose of deja vu on Friday.

The largest bank in the United States presented its most comprehensive turnaround plan since Morgan Stanley banking and trading veteran Vikram Pandit took over as chief executive in December, but many of its key plans sounded all too familiar.

Pandit said on Friday that Citigroup Inc (C.N: Quote, Profile, Research) businesses would work together, allowing them to squeeze more revenue from individual products by selling them across multiple units. He also said he would cut costs and invest overseas.

If all this sounds familiar, there’s a good reason: it’s exactly what was promised at Citi’s last analyst day in December 2006 by the then-CEO, Chuck Prince, before he was succeeded by Pandit a year later.

“We thought Citi was going to start on a new road, and lo and behold, we’re down the same road again,” said Helena Ocampo, an analyst covering financial stocks at Sentinel Investments, which manages $5.6 billion of assets and owns Citi shares.

Skepticism helped push Citi’s stock down 2.8 percent to $23.63 on Friday, bringing its loss this year to nearly 20 percent.

To be sure, Pandit is making some bold moves. He said Citi would shed some $400 billion of non-core assets within three years, scale back in businesses like bond trading and ramp up in prime brokerage and electronic trading.

But by and large, Pandit is not proposing massive strategic changes, and is focusing instead on making sure Citi doesn’t see a repeat of the last two quarters, when it posted more than $15 billion of losses. 

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May 6, 2008

D.Telekom pressed to do M&A, looks at Sprint: sources

Filed under: management — Tags: , , — Silver @ 1:26 pm

Deutsche Telekom AG’s major shareholder, the German state, is pressing it to make large acquisitions in the hope of raising its sagging share price, a source familiar with the government’s thinking said.

“Berlin is very clearly on an expansion course and is putting pressure on Deutsche Telekom,” the source told Reuters on Monday, as speculation swirled the German company could bid for U.S. wireless phone company Sprint Nextel (S.N: Quote, Profile, Research).

A source close to the company said Deutsche Telekom (DTEGn.DE: Quote, Profile, Research) had been looking at Sprint Nextel since the U.S. company announced a huge goodwill writeoff in February. The person said no decision had been taken on whether to bid.

The Berlin government still owns around a third of the former state-owned company, has a representative on its supervisory board and has a major say in company decisions.

Asked about Telekom being interested in Sprint Nextel, German Finance Minister Peer Steinbrueck told reporters in Berlin he considered it to be “a rumor, like so much else”.

Deutsche Telekom’s chief executive, Rene Obermann, has said he wants to grow the group’s mobile phone business through acquisitions to compensate for a dwindling fixed-line business and has linked his performance to boosting the share price.

Telekom shares lost 1.5 percent to close at 11.61 euros, the second-biggest decliner among German blue-chips .GDAXI. Sprint shares were up 4.3 percent at $8.23 by 1751 GMT.

Such a deal would vault Deutsche Telekom’s T-Mobile USA unit past AT&T (T.N: Quote, Profile, Research) and Verizon Wireless (VZ.N: Quote, Profile, Research) (VOD.L: Quote, Profile, Research) to the number one spot among U.S. mobile phone service providers, but industry experts were skeptical Telekom would pull it off. 

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